Blood Cells | KEY IDs

Erythrocytes (RBCs)

Shape | disc-shaped, oval

Nucleus | nucleated with the exception of mammals which are enucleated

Erythrocytes

Erythrocytes

Leukocytes

Granular Leukocytes

 

1. Neutrophils 

Nucleus | horseshoe shaped, fragmented nucleus with 3-5 lobes

Granular Component | closely packed granules in cytoplasm

Neutrophils

2. Eosinophils

Nucleus | bean/sausage shaped bilobed nucleus

Granular Component | cytoplasm contains dark red acidophilic granules

Eosinophil

3. Basophils

Nucleus | S shaped, indented nucleus – usually masked by the staining of granules

Granular Component | many, large and dark stained granules

Basophil

Agranular Leukocytes

4. Monocytes

Nucleus | large acentric, kidney or horseshoe shaped nucleus (with dent on the side)

Cytoplasm | small, less basophilic than a lymphocyte, contains azurophilic granules

Monocyte

5. Lymphocytes

Shape | round/ovalish cells, uniform in colour

Nucleus | clock-faces, spherical, deeply stained

Cytoplasm | basophilic

A. B Cells

Nucleus | round, oval, uniform

Differentiate into plasma cells (clock-face nucleus)

Function | Produce antibodies

B. T Cells

Function | immune function – Cytotoxic T cells, T helper cells, T Suppressor cells

Lymphocyte

6. Blood Platelets

Shape | small, irregularly shaped, disk shaped

Nucleus | non-nucleated cell fragments

Platelets